Towards an Ecology of Collective Innovation: Human Variome Project (HVP), Rare Disease Consortium for Autosomal Loci (RaDiCAL) and Data-Enabled Life Sciences Alliance (DELSA).

1 Centre of Genomics and Policy, Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; 2 Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; 3 Rare Disease Consortium for Autosomal Loci (RaDiCAL), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; 4 Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; 5 Wadhwani Research Center for Biosciences and Bioengineering, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India; 6 Centre for Arab Genomic Studies, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; 7 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; 8 Molecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka; 9 Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University and the Personalized Genomics Healthcare Center, Pharmvation-B GEM, Eski ehir, Turkey; 10 C2H-Vichy Genomics, Vichy, France, and Kaanmed, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey; 11 Consultant in Clinical Pharmacy and Global Health Diagnostics, 2324 West First Avenue, Vancouver BC, Canada; 12 Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; 13 Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 14 Predictive Analytics Seattle Children’s Hospital, Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis Laboratory, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics and Medical Education & Biomedical Informatics, Seattle, WA, USA; 15 The Data Enabled Life Sciences Alliance International (DELSA), Seattle, WA, USA; 16 The Human Variome Project International (HVP), Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 17 Genomic Disorders Research Centre, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, and Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia